Go 1.17: A Few Golang Error Updates

May 2, 2022 12:38:17 PM | Go 1.17: A Few Golang Error Updates

You might be wondering how the new Go 1.17 might impact errors within your Golang code. Click here for some highlights.

Golang recently introduced their Go 1.17, which implements several changes to toolchain, runtime, and libraries. Instead of relaying every single change in the Golang 1.17 release, we wanted to highlight some changes that will impact the Golang errors you receive within your application. 

Without further ado, here is a quick list of Golang changes to be aware of with this new release. 

Golang Errors: Four Major Changes

GO Commands: //go:build lines

This new release updated the //go:build lines and how they function within code, hopefully leading to fewer Golang errors. 

Before 1.17, the //+ build line could confuse both syntax and placement in code. Some issues associated with the //+ build include: 

  • Syntax capable of expressing ANDs of ORs of ANDs of potential NOTs of tag
  • Developers struggling to remember this non-standard boolean expression
  • Build constraints after both comments (/* */) and package declaration ignored due to placement

With this new release, the go command will value //go:build over // +build lines. It’s the hope that using this boolean expression and relaxing constraints will result in fewer errors.  

Keep in mind that even though Go will value //go:build over //+ build, it will still recognize and fully support both forms, in order to aid in migration, gofmt now automatically synchronizes the two forms.

VET: New Warnings for Is, As and Unwrap Methods 

Go 1.17 introduced a new warning for methods named As, Is, or Unwrap. If one of these methods has a different signature than what’s expected by the errors package, it will result in a warning. Signatures and methods that do not correlate will be ignored. 

VET: URL Query Parsing 

Before Golang v 1.17, you could use a semicolon (;) or ampersand (&) within net/url and new/http packages as a setting separator in URL queries. This is no longer the case. Using non-percent-encoded semicolons within a net/http setting will result in a Server.ErrorLog

For users who aren’t comfortable with this new setting style, you may use AllowQuerySemicolons handler wrapper within your net/http package to restore the old behavior. Golang does warn that doing this could open you up to potential security issues. 

Compiler: unsafe.Pointer rules

​​Since this release alters how Golang calls functions, if your code violates unsafe.pointer rules when passing a function argument, it may behave in unexpected ways. While not a Golang error necessarily, it could result in issues within your Go application.  

As a Golang developer, keep in mind that these four major changes might result in new warnings, errors, and behaviors within your Golang application. 

Golang Errors: Three Minor Error Changes 

Along with these major changes, Golang also released a few minor changes to their library that could impact errors.

CreateCertificate:

If the private and parent key don’t match, you’ll receive an error. 

net:

Receiving ErrClosed sentinel error and the ParseError will now implement a net.Error.

net/http:

You’ll receive an error if the ReadRequest function contains multiple Host headers.

If you haven’t done so yet, we strongly recommend checking out and reading through Golang’s updates. While we only focused on changes to Go errors and warnings, their updates include various improvements to performance and security. 

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Written By: Alexandra Lindenmuth